Decreased Erythrocyte CCS Content is a Biomarker of Copper Overload in Rats

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Decreased Erythrocyte CCS Content is a Biomarker of Copper Overload in Rats

Copper (Cu) is an essential trace metal that is toxic in excess. It is therefore important to be able to accurately assess Cu deficiency or overload. Cu chaperone for Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (CCS) protein expression is elevated in tissues of Cu-deficient animals. Increased CCS content in erythrocytes is particularly sensitive to decreased Cu status. Given the lack of a non-invasive, sensitiv...

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Copper Transporter 2 Content Is Lower in Liver and Heart of Copper-Deficient Rats

Copper (Cu) transporter 2 (Ctr2) is a transmembrane protein that transports Cu across cell membranes and increases cytosolic Cu levels. Experiments using cell lines have suggested that Ctr2 expression is regulated by Cu status. The importance of changes in Ctr2 expression is underscored by recent studies demonstrating that lower Ctr2 content in cells increases the cellular uptake of platinum-co...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1422-0067

DOI: 10.3390/ijms11072624